After programming an infusion pump for 125 mL/hr, how can the nurse ensure accurate fluid administration?

Verifying that fluid is dripping and checking the level every hour is crucial for ensuring accurate fluid administration when using an infusion pump. Although infusion pumps are designed to deliver precise amounts of fluid, it is necessary to confirm that the system is functioning correctly and that the fluid is being delivered as programmed. Regular checks provide an opportunity to identify any potential issues, such as occlusion, air bubbles, or malfunctioning equipment early on, which could otherwise lead to complications like under-infusion or over-infusion of fluids. This practice promotes patient safety and helps maintain the intended therapeutic effects of the administered fluids.

Other options, while important for various aspects of patient care, do not specifically address the immediate verification of the infusion rate or fluid flow in relation to the infusion pump operation. For example, checking for signs of infection at the IV site is essential for overall patient safety but does not guarantee that the pump is delivering fluids accurately. Ensuring the pump is plugged in is a basic step, but it does not replace the need for ongoing checks once the pump is operational. Finally, documenting the administration rate is important for record-keeping but does not provide active confirmation that the infusion is proceeding correctly at that moment.