What common complication should a nurse be aware of when administering IV fluids?

Administering IV fluids can lead to several potential complications, and it is essential for a nurse to be aware of these possibilities to provide safe and effective care. One significant risk is electrolyte imbalance, which can occur if the fluids administered do not match the patient's specific electrolyte needs or if there is an underlying condition affecting electrolyte levels.

Overhydration is another common complication, particularly in patients with compromised renal function or fluid management issues. This can result in fluid accumulation in the body's tissues, leading to conditions such as pulmonary edema or heart failure.

By understanding that both electrolyte imbalance and overhydration are relevant complications when administering IV fluids, the nurse can monitor the patient appropriately and take necessary precautions, such as adjusting the rate of infusion or administering specific electrolytes as indicated. This comprehensive awareness helps ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes.