When initiating a blood transfusion, at what rate should the transfusion be started?

Starting a blood transfusion slowly for the first 15 minutes is important because it allows healthcare providers to monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or side effects. This initial slow infusion rate helps ensure that if a reaction occurs, it can be detected early and appropriate interventions can be taken. During this time, vital signs should be closely monitored, as this is a critical period when reactions, such as fever, chills, or allergic responses, may manifest.

Once the patient has been assessed and, if no adverse reactions are observed, the rate can typically be increased. This approach emphasizes patient safety and the importance of vigilance during the initiation of such a procedure.